Mediterranean · Volume 3 · Species guide
Conger
The conger eel of fissures can lose its teeth after reproduction
Conger conger - CONGRIDAE

Natural-history notes
Species at a glance
Observation
Where to look:
Original natural-history story
The story of the species
You shine your light into a fissure and a large head appears in the beam. The conger barely moves. Its body remains hidden in the rock, as is often the case during the day.
It is difficult to imagine that an animal so massive could one day undergo a radical transformation. Yet a wild female captured in the Tyrrhenian Sea after spawning allowed researchers to observe what can happen at the end of this cycle.
Her body had drawn deeply on its own reserves for reproduction. X-rays revealed severe decalcification of her skeleton and, more surprisingly still, the loss of her teeth.
This case does not prove that all females undergo exactly the same transformation, but it shows how far the conger's body can be modified after reproduction. When you encounter its massive head at the bottom of a cavity, you are therefore seeing an animal whose existence possesses a final chapter almost invisible to divers: one in which the body that allowed it to hunt and survive for years can end up being sacrificed to reproduction.
In the fissure, however, nothing suggests this. The conger simply watches you from the darkness.

Continue the encounter
The sticker from your encounter
Nights of the Reef — 5-sticker pack. Moray Eel, Conger, Red Spiny Lobster, European Lobster, Basket Star.
Stickers and logbook are sold separately. Observe marine life without touching or disturbing it.