Mediterranean · Volume 1 · Species guide
Ornate wrasse
The wrasse that hides multiple lives beneath its colors
Thalassoma pavo - LABRIDAE
Natural-history notes
Species at a glance
Observation
WHERE TO LOOK:
Original natural-history story
The story of the species
In the clear light of a shallow drop-off, between the rock and the dark patches of posidonia, an ornate wrasse crosses the scene with short accelerations. It does not dart like a seabream, it pulses: the pectoral fins beat, and the lyre-shaped tail barely corrects its trajectory.
At first glance, one thinks they have found a mere flash of color. Then the fish turns, and the scene becomes stranger. This attire is not just a costume: it tells of a place within the group. Some wrasses wear the initial livery, yellow-green, barred with blue, featuring a dark spot on the back. Others, the terminal males, display a more uniform body and that blue and red band cutting across behind the head.
In this species, the sexual history is not fixed: individuals can be born male or females, some males remain initial, others become terminal, and some females can also become terminal males.
Underwater, the diver therefore sees not only a bright color; they encounter a living hierarchy, a fish whose appearance can tell its sex, stage, and sometimes social status.
Then, when the light fades, this flamboyant presence can vanish in an instant: the ornate wrasse is capable of burying itself in the sand, as if the sea were packing away its colors before nightfall.

Continue the encounter
The sticker from your encounter
The Ornate wrasse sticker is currently featured in the five-species pack “The Colors of the Reef”.
Stickers and logbook are sold separately. Observe marine life without touching or disturbing it.